You may be thinking that this is a trick question and perhaps you are right. For some time now, I have been using the family system as a micro version of what happens in larger organizational systems. So what better way than to look at the parental role as leader and how it plays out in gender differences?*
I begin with the story of my two parents. The year is 1944, Bletchley Park, England. My mother at 25 was less than half the age I am now. She was a Flight Sergeant in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force and newly wed to my father, a civilian and to her surprise almost 5 years her junior. My mother had planned on making a career in the Air Force after the war but instead was decommissioned and by the early 50′s was raising a family as a stay-at-home Mum. She always volunteered outside the home; often with women identified organizations such as Girl Guides, Planned Parenthood and the Elizabeth Fry Society. In her fifties, she went back to school to become first a Real Estate Agent and then a Medical Secretary. My father’s career took off after the war. He went back to school, became an Electrical Engineer and immigrated to Canada with his wife and two small children. He worked his way up Ma Bell and retired as a senior manager with over 600 people reporting to him. He took pride in the nickname they had for him: “Hill the Mover: Hire, Fire, Transfer or Retire.” (I am not quite so sure it was meant as a compliment.)
So who was the better leader in my family configuration?
The Christian perspective is that the husband is the head (aka leader) of the household. This has led to many debates as to the meaning and I am sure the same can be said in other religious practices. Personally, I think this quote from “My Big Fat Greek Wedding” exemplifies how most women feel:
Toula Portokalos: Ma, Dad is so stubborn. What he says goes. “Ah, the man is the head of the house!”
Maria Portokalos: Let me tell you something, Toula. The man is the head, but the woman is the neck. And she can turn the head any way she wants.
My mother certainly believed this to be true. So who is the better leader?
My premise is that neither and not for reasons that you might suspect. I do think that all the roles and responsibilities of “leadership” can not be successfully handled by one person alone. It is too large a burden to carry. For this reason, I am a great promoter of “collaborative leadership”.
Like many parents, my father and mother were excellent managers but not leaders in the modern sense. This is a sincere compliment. They knew how to plan, organize, staff , direct and control. As I work with senior and new leaders, I am discovering that the art of management is becoming a lost skill. We are trying to develop leaders without first ensuring that the foundation of management is there.
Most families have the potential for being a great leadership model but many fall short. Each member does not have an equal voice. There is no mutually developed aligned vision. Engagement of all the family members is often lacking. Power . . . trust . . . the list could go on.
Ask yourself these questions in the context of leadership and see if they fall into the “traditional” gender role of male or female.
- Who pushed you to take risks?
- Who expressed emotions best?
- Who was the most accepting of your differences?
- Who encouraged you in your dreams?
- Who trusted you, your choices and your decisions?
- Who was the most compassionate?
- Who asked you for your opinion?
- Who was the strictest or had the most “rules”?
- Who challenged you to think bigger?
- Who made you feel safe?
- Who really managed the money?
Now, in hindsight, I am much more inclined to not only forgive but forget my parent’s shortcomings. I see them for what we all are: human and flawed. My Dad could be a bully and my Mum a martyr. That said, they were excellent role models. And in the last few years, they stepped down as the leaders of our family and turned the responsibility over to my brother and me. I only hope that I will have honoured that trust. I also have my own blended family and it is pretty obvious to me . . . I am a good manager (gender be damned) but I have a lot to learn about the practice of shared leadership. I am working on it!
* I have a confession to make. I am much more inclined to support demographics as an influencer of style before gender or generational differences. But that, perhaps, is another post.
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